Cardiovascular disease in diabetes, beyond glucose

RH Eckel, KE Bornfeldt, IJ Goldberg - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Despite the decades-old knowledge that diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for
cardiovascular disease, the reasons for this association are only partially understood. While …

Vascular smooth muscle cells and arterial stiffening: relevance in development, aging, and disease

P Lacolley, V Regnault, P Segers… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The cushioning function of large arteries encompasses distension during systole and recoil
during diastole which transforms pulsatile flow into a steady flow in the microcirculation …

Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications

C Palombo, M Kozakova - Vascular pharmacology, 2016 - Elsevier
Arterial stiffness results from a degenerative process affecting mainly the extracellular matrix
of elastic arteries under the effect of aging and risk factors. Changes in extracellular matrix …

Effects of empagliflozin on blood pressure and markers of arterial stiffness and vascular resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes

R Chilton, I Tikkanen, CP Cannon… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Aims To determine the effects of empagliflozin on blood pressure (BP) and markers of
arterial stiffness and vascular resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

Diabetic cardiovascular disease induced by oxidative stress

Y Kayama, U Raaz, A Jagger, M Adam… - International journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among
patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). DM can lead to multiple cardiovascular complications …

Microvascular dysfunction and hyperglycemia: a vicious cycle with widespread consequences

CDA Stehouwer - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Microvascular and metabolic physiology are tightly linked. This Perspective reviews
evidence that 1) the relationship between hyperglycemia and microvascular dysfunction …

Vascular stiffness in aging and disease

SF Vatner, J Zhang, C Vyzas, K Mishra… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The goal of this review is to provide further understanding of increased vascular stiffness
with aging, and how it contributes to the adverse effects of major human diseases …

Vascular ageing: moving from bench towards bedside

RE Climie, J Alastruey, CC Mayer… - European journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the largest public health
challenges of our time. Identifying individuals at increased cardiovascular risk at an …

Macrovasculature and microvasculature at the crossroads between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension

RE Climie, TT van Sloten, RM Bruno, S Taddei… - …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Climie et al Macrovasculature and Microvasculature in HTN and T2D 1139 million global
disability-adjusted life years, an increase of 11.7% from 2005. 9 Because hypertension …

Mechanisms of arterial stiffening: from mechanotransduction to epigenetics

P Lacolley, V Regnault, S Laurent - … , thrombosis, and vascular …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Arterial stiffness is a major independent risk factor for cardiovascular complications causing
isolated systolic hypertension and increased pulse pressure in the microvasculature of …