Decision-making (DM) is a critical aspect of soccer refereeing. Referees make numerous
repetitive decisions, many of which are dependent on appropriate field location and effective …

This study explored how the video assistant referee (VAR) has influenced match
performance variables at Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World …

In this study, the three-person officiating (3PO) principle was employed as an innovative
method to examine decision-making (DM) processes among basketball referees. We aimed …

Many new video-based technologies (eg, eye trackers, point-of-view camera) have been
integrated into sport referee performance monitoring and training. Mobile 360° video (an …

Soccer referees move freely on the pitch to place themselves in the best location for making
decisions. While Football Association UK (FA) highlights that a referee should never be …

This study aimed to examine how soccer referees make decisions about issuing yellow
cards for fouls. The research involved 60 male participants, divided into expert (n= 30) and …

PURPOSE We tested the hypothesis that performance on generic tests of vision and visual
perception predicts domain-specific performance in elite-level soccer referees (R) and …

Accurate decision-making is critical to performance regardless of the type of official;
however, for interactor sports officials, they are also responsible for keeping up with play (ie …

The purpose of this study was to explore how Chinese Football Super League (CSL)
referees' physical performance and decision-making distance varied according to match …

Upon the emergence of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic (CP), football referees were forced
to cope with the interruption of leagues and experience quarantines, with a potential threat …