Microbial evolution and transitions along the parasite–mutualist continuum

GC Drew, EJ Stevens, KC King - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
Virtually all plants and animals, including humans, are home to symbiotic microorganisms.
Symbiotic interactions can be neutral, harmful or have beneficial effects on the host …

Statistical physics of vaccination

Z Wang, CT Bauch, S Bhattacharyya, A d'Onofrio… - Physics Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
Historically, infectious diseases caused considerable damage to human societies, and they
continue to do so today. To help reduce their impact, mathematical models of disease …

Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 mutations in the United States suggests presence of four substrains and novel variants

R Wang, J Chen, K Gao, Y Hozumi, C Yin… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 has been mutating since it was first sequenced in early January 2020. Here,
we analyze 45,494 complete SARS-CoV-2 geneome sequences in the world to understand …

The adaptive evolution of virulence: a review of theoretical predictions and empirical tests

CE Cressler, DV McLeod, C Rozins… - Parasitology, 2016 - cambridge.org
Why is it that some parasites cause high levels of host damage (ie virulence) whereas others
are relatively benign? There are now numerous reviews of virulence evolution in the …

Transmission through seeds: The unknown life of plant viruses

I Pagán - PLoS pathogens, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Transmission efficiency is a key trait for every pathogen as it ultimately determines fitness.
Plant viruses are not exceptions and evolved various ways to achieve transmission. The …

Bats host major mammalian paramyxoviruses

JF Drexler, VM Corman, MA Müller… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
The large virus family Paramyxoviridae includes some of the most significant human and
livestock viruses, such as measles-, distemper-, mumps-, parainfluenza-, Newcastle disease …

Human and Helicobacter pylori coevolution shapes the risk of gastric disease

N Kodaman, A Pazos, BG Schneider… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Helicobacter pylori is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of
cancer mortality worldwide. However, H. pylori prevalence generally does not predict cancer …

Insect-microbe mutualism without vertical transmission: a stinkbug acquires a beneficial gut symbiont from the environment every generation

Y Kikuchi, T Hosokawa, T Fukatsu - Applied and environmental …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
The broad-headed bug Riptortus clavatus (Heteroptera: Alydidae) possesses a number of
crypts at a posterior midgut region, which house a dense population of a bacterial symbiont …

The epidemiology and evolution of symbionts with mixed-mode transmission

D Ebert - Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Vertical and horizontal transmission are terms that describe the transfer of symbionts from
parents to offspring and among unrelated hosts, respectively. Many symbionts, including …

Microbial transmission in the social microbiome and host health and disease

A Sarkar, CJA McInroy, S Harty, A Raulo, NGO Ibata… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Although social interactions are known to drive pathogen transmission, the contributions of
socially transmissible host-associated mutualists and commensals to host health and …