Perspectives on multiscale modelling and experiments to accelerate materials development for fusion

MR Gilbert, K Arakawa, Z Bergstrom, MJ Caturla… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2021 - Elsevier
Prediction of material performance in fusion reactor environments relies on computational
modelling, and will continue to do so until the first generation of fusion power plants come on …

On the existence and origin of sluggish diffusion in chemically disordered concentrated alloys

YN Osetsky, LK Beland, AV Barashev… - Current Opinion in Solid …, 2018 - Elsevier
Concentrated single phase solid solutions, including medium-and high-entropy alloys,
represent a new class of materials that have recently attracted significant interest due to …

Effect of Nb micro-alloying on austenite nucleation and growth in a medium manganese steel during intercritical annealing

RS Varanasi, B Gault, D Ponge - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The third-generation advanced high strength medium manganese steels aim at high-
performance automobile sheet steel applications. Micro-alloying of steels is considered an …

Solute diffusion by self-interstitial defects and radiation-induced segregation in ferritic Fe–X (X= Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, P, Si) dilute alloys

L Messina, T Schuler, M Nastar, MC Marinica, P Olsson - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
This work investigates solute transport due to self-interstitial defects and radiation induced
segregation tendencies in dilute ferritic alloys, by computing the transport coefficients of …

High-throughput ab-initio dilute solute diffusion database

H Wu, T Mayeshiba, D Morgan - Scientific data, 2016 - nature.com
We demonstrate automated generation of diffusion databases from high-throughput density
functional theory (DFT) calculations. A total of more than 230 dilute solute diffusion systems …

Mechanisms of austenite growth during intercritical annealing in medium manganese steels

RS Varanasi, M Lipińska-Chwałek, J Mayer, B Gault… - Scripta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The third-generation advanced high strength medium manganese (3–12 wt.%) steels
typically consist of ultrafine-grained dual-phase (austenite-ferrite) microstructure, obtained …

Radiation-induced solute segregation in metallic alloys

AJ Ardell, P Bellon - Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
The subject of radiation-induced solute segregation (RIS) in metallic alloys is reviewed. RIS
manifests itself in several different ways, including diffusion to point-defect sinks …

Ab initio scaling laws for the formation energy of nanosized interstitial defect clusters in iron, tungsten, and vanadium

R Alexander, MC Marinica, L Proville, F Willaime… - Physical Review B, 2016 - APS
The size limitation of ab initio calculations impedes first-principles simulations of crystal
defects at nanometer sizes. Considering clusters of self-interstitial atoms as a paradigm for …

Thermodynamic and kinetic modeling of Mn-Ni-Si precipitates in low-Cu reactor pressure vessel steels

H Ke, P Wells, PD Edmondson, N Almirall, L Barnard… - Acta Materialia, 2017 - Elsevier
Formation of large volume fractions of Mn-Ni-Si precipitates (MNSPs) causes excess
irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels at high, extended-life …

Systematic electronic-structure investigation of substitutional impurity diffusion and flux coupling in bcc iron

L Messina, M Nastar, N Sandberg, P Olsson - Physical Review B, 2016 - APS
The diffusion properties of a wide range of impurities (transition metals and Al, Si, and P) in
ferritic alloys are here investigated by means of a combined ab initio–atomic diffusion theory …