Encouraging an excitable brain state: mechanisms of brain repair in stroke

MT Joy, ST Carmichael - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Stroke induces a plastic state in the brain. This period of enhanced plasticity leads to the
sprouting of new axons, the formation of new synapses and the remapping of sensory-motor …

Systematic review on kinematic assessments of upper limb movements after stroke

A Schwarz, CM Kanzler, O Lambercy, AR Luft… - Stroke, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Assessing upper limb movements poststroke is crucial to
monitor and understand sensorimotor recovery. Kinematic assessments are expected to …

Motor compensation and its effects on neural reorganization after stroke

TA Jones - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Stroke instigates a dynamic process of repair and remodelling of remaining neural circuits,
and this process is shaped by behavioural experiences. The onset of motor disability …

Robot-assisted therapy in upper extremity hemiparesis: overview of an evidence-based approach

C Duret, AG Grosmaire, HI Krebs - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Robot-mediated therapy is an innovative form of rehabilitation that enables highly repetitive,
intensive, adaptive, and quantifiable physical training. It has been increasingly used to …

Literature review of stroke assessment for upper-extremity physical function via EEG, EMG, kinematic, and kinetic measurements and their reliability

RM Maura, S Rueda Parra, RE Stevens… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background Significant clinician training is required to mitigate the subjective nature and
achieve useful reliability between measurement occasions and therapists. Previous …

Arm motor recovery using a virtual reality intervention in chronic stroke: randomized control trial

SK Subramanian, CB Lourenço… - … and neural repair, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Introduction. Despite interest in virtual environments (VEs) for poststroke arm motor
rehabilitation, advantages over physical environment (PE) training have not been …

Fugl-Meyer assessment scores are related with kinematic measures in people with chronic hemiparesis after stroke

KD Rech, AP Salazar, RR Marchese, G Schifino… - Journal of Stroke and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background: Stroke often results in motor impairment and limited functional capacity. This
study aimed to verify the relationship between widely used clinical scales and instrumented …

Kinematic analysis of the upper extremity after stroke–how far have we reached and what have we grasped?

M Alt Murphy, CK Häger - Physical Therapy Reviews, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Consequences of stroke frequently comprise reduced movement ability of the
upper extremity (UE) and subsequent long-term disability. Clinical scales are used to …

Improvement after constraint-induced movement therapy: recovery of normal motor control or task-specific compensation?

T Kitago, J Liang, VS Huang, S Hayes… - … and neural repair, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Background. Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) has proven effective in
increasing functional use of the affected arm in patients with chronic stroke. The mechanism …

Compensatory versus noncompensatory shoulder movements used for reaching in stroke

MF Levin, DG Liebermann, Y Parmet… - … and neural repair, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Background. The extent to which the upper-limb flexor synergy constrains or compensates
for arm motor impairment during reaching is controversial. This synergy can be quantified …