Purpose The purpose of this systematic review is to answer the focused question,“What is
the commonly affected nerve branch and the side of the face involved in trigeminal …

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a facial pain disorder characterized by intense and paroxysmal
pain that profoundly affects quality of life and presents complex challenges in diagnosis and …

Background: Botulinum toxin type A is an effective treatment for trigeminal neuralgia.
Moreover, its efficacy in type 2 trigeminal neuralgia and comparative studies between type 1 …

Enkephalins, a subclass of endogenous opioid peptides, play a pivotal role in pain
modulation. Enkephalins primarily exert their effects through opioid receptors located widely …

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is an excruciating neurological disorder characterized by intense,
stimulus-induced, and transient facial stabbing pain. The classification of TN has changed …

The etiology of classical trigeminal neuralgia (CTN) is still unclear. A better understanding of
the cerebral structural and functional changes in female patients with CTN may provide …

Objective: This study aims to compare the two mental foramen obturating techniques in
parameters like operator's ease, postoperative displacement of obturation material, and …

Background and aim Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic disorder accompanied by
recurrent severe pain affecting the face. Many medical regimens are used in the treatment of …

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review is to answer the focused question,“What is
the commonly a ected nerve branch and the side of the face involved in trigeminal …