Exosomes are specialized cargo delivery vesicles secreted from cells by fusion of
multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the plasma membrane (PM). While the function of …

Cancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary
field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential …

Exosomes are secreted to the extracellular milieu when multivesicular endosomes (MVEs)
dock and fuse with the plasma membrane. However, MVEs are also known to fuse with …

All forms of life produce nanosized extracellular vesicles called exosomes, which are
enclosed in lipid bilayer membranes. Exosomes engage in cell-to-cell communication and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, are increasingly recognized as potent
mediators of intercellular communication due to their capacity to transport a diverse array of …

Cells release intraluminal vesicles in multivesicular bodies as exosomes to communicate
with other cells. Although recent studies suggest an intimate link between exosome …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in the development and
progression of hematological malignancies. In recent years, studies have focused on …

Heterogeneous extracellular vesicles (EVs) from various types of tumours are
acknowledged for inducing the formation of pre‐metastatic “niches” in draining lymph nodes …

Great progress has been made in utilizing immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) for the
treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Therapies targeting programmed cell …

Small extracellular vesicles (exosomes) are important components of the tumor
microenvironment. They are small membrane-bound vesicles derived from almost all cell …