Broad review of “White Etching Crack” failure in wind turbine gearbox bearings: Main factors and experimental investigations

FJ López-Uruñuela, B Fernández-Díaz… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Subsurface crack networks surrounded by microstructural alterations, named as “White
Etching Cracks”(WEC), lead to wind turbine gearbox bearing (WTGB) premature failures …

[PDF][PDF] State of art of gear contact fatigue theories

刘怀举, 张博宇, 朱才朝, 魏沛堂 - Journal of Mechanical …, 2022 - qikan.cmes.org
The continuing improvement on the power density, loading capacity and fatigue life of gear
transmissions used in industrial machineries such as in the aerospace, wind turbine and …

[PDF][PDF] 齿轮接触疲劳理论研究进展

刘怀举, 张博宇, 朱才朝, 魏沛堂 - 机械工程学报, 2022 - qikan.cmes.org
随着航空, 风电, 重载车辆等装备对齿轮传动功率密度, 承载能力, 疲劳寿命要求的提高,
以微点蚀, 点蚀, 深层齿面断裂等多种形式存在的齿轮接触疲劳失效成为限制现代齿轮及装备 …

[HTML][HTML] The origins of white etching cracks and their significance to rolling bearing failures

F Manieri, K Stadler, GE Morales-Espejel… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Presence of white etching cracks has been widely associated with early failures of rolling
bearings in a number of applications, with wind turbine gearbox bearings being the most …

Moving cracks form white etching areas during rolling contact fatigue in bearings

L Morsdorf, D Mayweg, Y Li, A Diederichs… - Materials Science and …, 2020 - Elsevier
White etching cracks (WECs) and the associated white etching areas (WEAs) are
responsible for failure of widely spread engineering applications such as bearings and …

The effect of electrical current on premature failures and microstructural degradation in bearing steel

B Gould, N Demas, R Erck, MC Lorenzo-Martin… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Premature failures associated with microstructural degradation, ie white etching cracks
(WECS), are becoming commonplace as applications are requiring tribological components …

Effect of DLC film on the mitigation of white etching areas (WEAs) under dynamic loading

L Davis, P Ramkumar - Surface and Coatings Technology, 2023 - Elsevier
The premature failures in wind turbine gearbox bearings are primarily caused by the decay
of subsurface microstructure called white etching areas and white etching cracks. Severe …

The influence of lubricants on white etching areas formation in DLC-coated bearing steel under severe boundary lubrication

L Davis, A Panda, P Ramkumar - Tribology International, 2024 - Elsevier
White etching areas (WEAs) and white etching cracks (WECs) are the catastrophic
premature failure modes associated with wind turbine gearbox bearings. Several drivers …

Lubricant effects on white etching cracking failures in thrust bearing rig tests

T Haque, S Korres, JT Carey, PW Jacobs… - Tribology …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
White etching cracking (WEC) is a subsurface bearing failure mechanism influenced by a
number of factors, including lubricant composition. Certain metal-containing lubricants have …

Influences of the characteristics of carbide particles on the rolling contact fatigue life of rare earth modified, highly clean bearing steel

T Li, Y Zhong, S Qu, Z Zhang - Engineering Failure Analysis, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine tool bearings made of rare earth modified, highly clean bearing steel
subjected to rolling contact fatigue (RCF) under the same bench test conditions were …