Simple Summary Salmonellosis is a human and animal disease caused by Salmonella, a
bacterial genus classified into different species, subspecies, and serological variants …

Salmonella enterica is a diverse species that infects both humans and animals. S. enterica
subspecies enterica consists of more than 1,500 serovars. Unlike typhoidal Salmonella …

The fatal impairment of the intestinal mucosal barrier of chicks caused by Salmonella
significantly resulting economic losses in the modern poultry industry. Probiotics are …

Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum (S. Gallinarum) is an avian-specific pathogen
responsible for fowl typhoid, a severe systemic disease with high mortality in chickens. This …

Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg is isolated from poultry-producing regions around
the world. In Brazil, S. Heidelberg has been frequently detected in poultry flocks …

Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum biovar Pullorum (bvP) and biovar Gallinarum (bvG)
are the etiological agents of pullorum disease (PD) and fowl typhoid (FT) respectively, which …

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum (SG) has two distinct biovars,
Pullorum and Gallinarum. They are bacterial pathogens that exhibit host specificity for …

Salmonella Gallinarum strains isolated from a southern Brazil fowl typhoid outbreak were
subjected to phenotypic and genotypic analyses to identify genetic elements that could …

Simple Summary Salmonella is a leading cause of foodborne illnesses and a global public
health concern. Salmonella enterica serotype Minnesota has been increasingly isolated …

The live attenuated vaccine strain, SG9R, has been used against fowl typhoid worldwide,
but it can revert to the pathogenic smooth strain owing to single nucleotide changes such as …