Clean water and sanitation for the world population is one of the most important challenges
established by the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations since worldwide …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is the leading technology for desalinating seawater and brackish
water (BW). In general, the desalination efficiency of BW is higher than that of seawater due …

Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) and, in particular, recharge by direct injection into the
aquifer through wells or boreholes allows for a series of very interesting solutions to solve …

This paper presents new field and synthetic modelling results of Electrical Resistivity
Tomography (ERT) surveys for the identification and detection of lava tubes with the …

Although reverse osmosis (RO) is the technology of choice for solving water shortage
problems, it is a process that consumes large amounts of energy. Brackish water (BW) …

This research analyses the water of 258 significant tunnels throughout the Island of Tenerife
used to obtain groundwater and establishes a clear relationship between the qualities of the …

Commercial nanofiltration membranes of different molecular weight cut-offs were tested on a
pilot plant for the exploration of permeation nature of Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Na and ammonium …

Heavy metals, including arsenic from abandoned mines, are easily transported with
sediment and deposited in waterbodies such as reservoirs and lakes, creating critical water …

Brackish-water reverse osmosis (BWRO) desalination facilities are designed to treat
feedwater within a fixed range in salinity. If the salinity and ion concentrations of the …

Brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) desalination of groundwater is believed to be a
sustainable method of providing municipal utilities with a high-quality supply in regions …