Soilless agriculture, hydroponics can be implemented efficiently with a Controlled
Environment Agriculture System (CEA). The technological progress and improvements in …

Hydroponic solutions used in greenhouses or plant factories are usually evaluated based on
their electrical conductivity (EC) and pH. However, EC and pH cannot provide sufficient …

In closed hydroponics, fast and continuous measurement of individual nutrient
concentrations is necessary to improve water-and nutrient-use efficiencies and crop …

Ion-specific nutrient management systems would replace conventional electrical conductivity-
based management systems for more efficient maintenance of the concentration of each ion …

The concept hydroponic cultivation is performed in greenhouses or in various plat factories.
This sort of cultivation is generally evaluated with pH and electrical conductivity. It may not …

Phosphate is a key element affecting plant growth. Therefore, the accurate determination of
phosphate concentration in hydroponic nutrient solutions is essential for providing a …

Rapid on-site measurement of chemical ions in hydroponic and water solutions would allow
efficient management of nutrients used for plant production as well as early monitoring of …

The detection of nitrate pollutants is a widely used strategy for protecting water sources.
Although ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) have been considered for the determination of ion …

Zu hohe Nitrat-Konzentrationen in Boden, Grundund Oberflächenwässern sind zu einem
ernsthaften Umweltproblem geworden. Im Zuge der intensiven Bewirtschaftung …

Hydroponic cultivations are practiced in greenhouse or different plat factories. pH and
electrical conductivity are commonly used to evaluate this type of farming. It may not deliver …