Non‐consumptive predator effects (NCEs) are now widely recognised for their capacity to
shape ecosystem structure and function. Yet, forecasting the propagation of these predator …

We review the concepts and research associated with measuring fear and its consequences
for foraging. When foraging, animals should and do demand hazardous duty pay. They …

Why do species live where they live? What determines the abundance and diversity of
species in a given area? What role do species play in the functioning of entire ecosystems …

Mammalian predator-prey systems are behaviorally sophisticated games of stealth and fear.
But, traditional mass-action models of predator prey dynamics treat individuals as …

The elk or wapiti (Cervus elaphus) and bison (Bison bison) of Yellowstone National Park
have lived in an environment free of wolves (Canis lupus) for the last 50 years. In the winter …

My objective here is to provide a comprehensive review of recent empirical and theoretical
work on antipredator decision making. The ways in which predators influence the behavioral …

Habitat selection, and its associated density and frequency-dependent evolution, has a
profound influence on such vital phenomena as population regulation, species interactions …

Models of Adaptive Behaviour sets out a framework for adaptive explanations of behaviour,
and applies this to give analyses of a range of biological issues such as energetic gain …

To balance conflicting demands for food and safety from predation, feeding animals have
two useful tools. First, they can vary the amount of time they devote to harvesting patches …

Current methods for evaluating habitat selection from animal space‐use observations ignore
possible interactions between time allocation patterns relative to different resources, their …