Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have significantly improved the patients' quality of life by
restoring damaged hearing, sight, and movement capabilities. After evolving their …

Highlights•Bidirectional brain–computer interfaces (BBCIs) combine neural decoding and
encoding within a single neuroprosthetic device.•BBCIs have been used to control prosthetic …

Low-intensity focused ultrasound (FUS) has significant potential as a non-invasive brain
stimulation modality and novel technique for functional brain mapping, particularly with its …

Deep brain nuclei are integral components of large-scale circuits mediating important
cognitive and sensorimotor functions. However, because they fall outside the domain of …

Background Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has emerged as a new
non-invasive modality of brain stimulation with the potential for high spatial selectivity and …

The effects of transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) stimulation of the primary
somatosensory cortex and its thalamic projection (ie, ventral posterolateral nucleus) on the …

Transcranial application of pulsed low-intensity focused ultrasound (FUS) modulates the
excitability of region-specific brain areas, and anesthetic confounders on brain activity …

Efficient transport of solutes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a critical role in their
clearance from the brain. Convective bulk flow of solutes in the CSF in the perivascular …

Objective: Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is an emerging non-invasive brain
stimulation tool for safely and reversibly modulating brain circuits. The effectiveness of tFUS …

While the idea of a network of brains directly communicating via brain-to-brain interfaces
(BBIs) may sound like science fiction to some, it actually is not. BBIs allow for technology …