Identifying the critical risk factors in train accidents play a vital role in the prevention of their
recurrence in the future. However, this is a complex procedure due to the fact that it includes …

Currently, a number of positioning systems are in use to locate trains on the railway network;
but these generally have limited precision. Thus, this paper focuses on testing and validating …

The huge potential offered by the implementation of a modern Train Control Information
System (TCIS) could result in significant improvements in the railway sector in general. As a …

We propose a novel balise telegram decoding scheme for RFID-based high-speed train
protection systems. To reduce the amount of position errors by minimizing the decoding …

Railway Balise is widely used in the Balise-based train control system to provide accurate
location information for the safe operation of trains. In order to evaluate and analyze the …

A balise is a specialized device utilized for train communication and control. However,
existing balises are composed of separate components, resulting in high production costs …

The On-board Train Control System (OTCS) plays an important role in the real-time
operation of the electric multiple units (EMU) in high-speed railway. The EMU is a complex …

This research develops a cyber security risk analysis methodology for communications-
based connected railroad technologies. The methodology can be tailored to specific use …

Advanced Train Control System (ATCS) is a proprietary network protocol that expands the
functionality and efficiency of Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) systems, by using radio …

In many countries' railway systems, the European Railway Traffic Management
System/European Train Control System (ERTMS/ETCS) is used to detect the exact location …