Snow is an important component of the hydrological cycle. As a major part of the cryosphere,
snow cover also represents a valuable terrestrial water resource. In the context of climate …

Constraining how much and how fast the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) will change in the
coming decades has recently been identified as the highest priority in Antarctic research …

Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Operation IceBridge
(OIB) was a 13‐year (2009–2021) airborne mission to survey land and sea ice across the …

Radar sounding is a powerful geophysical approach for characterizing the subsurface
conditions of terrestrial and planetary ice masses at local to global scales. As a result, a wide …

The basal thermal state of an ice sheet (frozen or thawed) is an important control upon its
evolution, dynamics, and response to external forcings. However, this state can only be …

Global sea level provides an important indicator of the state of the warming climate, but
changes in regional sea level are most relevant for coastal communities around the world …

Jupiter's moon Europa is a prime candidate for extraterrestrial habitability in our solar
system. The surface landforms of its ice shell express the subsurface structure, dynamics …

The Greenland ice sheet has been one of the largest sources of sea-level rise since the
early 2000s. However, basal melt has not been included explicitly in assessments of ice …

Surface meltwater that reaches the base of the Greenland Ice Sheet exerts a fundamental
impact on ice flow, but observations of catchment‐wide movement and distribution of …

Abstract Knowledge of the physical and thermal properties of the South Polar Layer
Deposits (SPLD) is key to constrain the source of bright basal reflections at Ultimi Scopuli …