Quench hardening is a widely used heat treatment process for achieving better mechanical
properties in carbon steels. However, when high quench-sensitivity steel components …

As part of rolled steel's design and optimization, computational modeling and simulation are
increasingly applied for predicting the properties and microstructure of final steel products …

Flatness defects are complicated issues that occur during hot-rolled strip production. With
more research on flatness control during the rolling process, flatness control technology …

Quenching is often a necessary step during manufacturing to tailor microstructures of metals
and alloys for desired applications. Although employed extensively throughout human …

Carburizing and quenching can endow the gear with a hardening depth, improving the part's
hardness and contact fatigue strength while distorting the part, resulting in increased or …

In this work, we present an efficient numerical tool for the prediction of the final
microstructure, mechanical properties, and distortions of automotive steel spindles subjected …

During the carburizing quenching process, the interaction of multiple physical fields leads to
significant nonlinearity in the mechanical properties and physical characteristics of the …

Welding residual stresses significantly influence the mechanical behavior of hollow section
joints, especially in the pivotal connection zones of steel structures employed in …

In recent years, metal foams have gained a lot of attention due to their distinctive physical,
mechanical properties, and unique applications. Here, we fabricate magnesium base foam …

The 1045 steel is extensively heat treated because its mechanical properties can be easily
improved by thermal processes. Reliable knowledge of the relationship between …