Recent conceptual and methodological advances in behavioral safety research afford an
opportunity to integrate past and recent research findings. Building on theoretical models of …

In this article, the authors review research that has examined psychological empowerment at
various levels of analysis. Specifically, at the individual, team, and organizational levels of …

We present types of constructs, individual-and cluster-level, and their confirmatory factor
analytic validation models when data are from individuals nested within clusters. When a …

In multilevel modeling, group-level variables (L2) for assessing contextual effects are
frequently generated by aggregating variables from a lower level (L1). A major problem of …

Literaturverzeichnis Page 1 Literaturverzeichnis Blalock, HM (1984). Contextual-Effects Models.
Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Annual Review of Sociology, 10, 353–372. Bollen, KA …

Drawing on self-determination theory, we proposed and tested a cross-level model of how
perceived creativity-oriented high-performance work systems (HPWS) influence customer …

In educational research, student ratings are frequently used to assess aspects of
instructional quality. The present study investigates two key aspects of construct validity in …

In this study, we examine which role the size of the immigrant population plays in explaining
immigrant derogation within and between European regions. We draw upon group threat …

We provide reporting guidelines for multilevel factor analysis (MFA) and use these
guidelines to systematically review 72 MFA applications in journals across a range of …

In many situations, researchers collect multilevel (clustered or nested) data yet analyze the
data either ignoring the clustering (disaggregation) or averaging the micro-level units within …