Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emissions: A review

E Jiaqiang, W Xu, Y Ma, D Tan, Q Peng, Y Tan… - Fuel Processing …, 2022 - Elsevier
As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

Combustion chamber modifications to improve diesel engine performance and reduce emissions: A review

AT Doppalapudi, AK Azad, MMK Khan - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2021 - Elsevier
The concept of combustion chamber modifications of diesel engines has been attracting
much attention in the field of engine research. Many researchers are investigating modified …

Experimental, numerical and exergy analyses of a dual fuel combustion engine fuelled with syngas and biodiesel/diesel blends

M Krishnamoorthi, S Sreedhara, PP Duvvuri - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
This work investigates the effects of addition of syngas and biodiesel on a reactivity
controlled compression ignition (RCCI) engine fuelled with diesel. Scanning electron …

Impact of multi-injection strategies on morphology, nanostructure and oxidation reactivity of diesel soot particles

X Liang, B Zhao, K Wang, X Lv, Y Wang, J Liu… - Combustion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The objective of the present study was to investigate and optimize the multi-injection
parameters that were able to match the diesel particulate filter (DPF) after-treatment system …

Spray-wall interaction on n-dodecane spray combustion and soot formation under different wall temperatures

D Wang, Z Shi, Y Li, Z Yang, H Chen, C Sun - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
To investigate the effect of the wall on soot formation during spray combustion and to explain
the existence of contradictory results, the vapor-phase, ignition, combustion, and soot …

Soot particle morphology and nanostructure with oxygenated fuels: A comparative study into cold-start and hot-start operation

P Verma, M Jafari, A Zare, E Pickering, Y Guo… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
This study investigates the morphology and nanostructure of soot particles during cold-start
and hot-start engine operation of a diesel engine using oxygenated fuels. The soot samples …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of FIPs strategy and nanoparticles additives into the renewable fuel blends on NOX emissions, PM size distribution and soot oxidation in CRDI diesel …

MA Fayad, ADJ Al-Bayati, HAA Wahhab, AJ Sultan… - Results in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract‏ The search of next prospective source of fuel is highlighted by the research
community to compensate the aspects of shortcomings of diesel fuel and to treat the harmful …

Improved combustion and emission characteristics of ethylene glycol/diesel dual-fuel engine by port injection timing and direct injection timing

P Zhang, J He, H Chen, X Zhao, L Geng - Fuel Processing Technology, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, the performance of a diesel–ethylene glycol (DEG) dual-fuel engine with four
low EG energy ratios (named EG0, EG5, EG10 and EG15 respectively) is tried to improve by …

Nanostructure characterization of soot particles from biodiesel and diesel spray flame in a constant volume combustion chamber

FS Hirner, J Hwang, C Bae, C Patel, T Gupta… - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
This study investigates the effect of biodiesel fuels on morphological characteristics of soot
particles from spray flame in a constant volume combustion chamber. The experiments were …

[HTML][HTML] Relating aerosol mass spectra to composition and nanostructure of soot particles

VB Malmborg, AC Eriksson, S Török, Y Zhang, K Kling… - Carbon, 2019 - Elsevier
The composition and carbon nanostructure of soot are important parameters influencing
health and climate effects, and the efficacy of soot mitigation technologies. We used laser …