The aging and elderly population are particularly susceptible to cardiovascular disease. Age
is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults, but these risks are …

The prevalence of obesity in combination with sarcopenia (the age-related loss of muscle
mass and strength or physical function) is increasing in adults aged 65 years and older. A …

Exercise has long been known for its active role in improving physical fitness and sustaining
health. Regular moderate-intensity exercise improves all aspects of human health and is …

While the detrimental effects of a chronic positive energy balance due to a sedentary lifestyle
have been well established, the impacts of a short period of abruptly reduced physical …

Stress can influence health throughout the lifespan, yet there is little agreement about what
types and aspects of stress matter most for human health and disease. This is in part …

Aging is a major risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including neurodegenerative
and cerebrovascular disorders. Aging processes have therefore been discussed as potential …

During aging, the mechanisms that normally maintain health and stress resistance strikingly
decline, resulting in decrepitude, frailty, and ultimately death. Exactly when and how this …

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which govern the production of all blood lineages,
transition through a series of functional states characterized by expansion during fetal …

Many physiological changes occur in response to endurance exercise in order to adapt to
the increasing energy needs, mitochondria biogenesis, increased reactive oxygen species …

World population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is
characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular …