Clinical practice in dystonia has greatly evolved in recent years; a synthetic review on
patient management is provided here. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by …

The most common forms of dystonia are those that develop in adults and affect a relatively
isolated region of the body. Although these adult‐onset focal dystonias are most prevalent …

Names: Boone, Daniel R., author.| McFarlane, Stephen C., author.| Von Berg, Shelley L.,
author.| Zraick, Richard I., author. Title: The voice and voice therapy/Daniel R. Boone …

Background Understanding the safety of vaccines is critical to inform decisions about
vaccination. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of the safety of vaccines …

One of the great mysteries in dystonia pathophysiology is the role of environmental factors in
disease onset and development. Progress has been made in defining the genetic …

Objective The purpose of this review is to describe the recent advances in identifying
possible factors involved in the pathogenesis of spasmodic dysphonia. Spasmodic …

Objective The purpose of this review is to describe the recent advances in characterizing
spasmodic dysphonia. Spasmodic dysphonia is a task-specific focal laryngeal dystonia …

Several demographic and environmental factors may play an important role in determining
the risk of developing adult-onset isolated dystonia (AOID) and/or modifying its course …

Traumatic injury to the nervous system may account for a range of neurologic symptoms.
Trauma location and severity are important determinants of the resulting symptoms. In …

Background Adult-onset isolated focal dystonia may present with various phenotypes
including blepharospasm and cervical dystonia. Although inherited in an autosomal …