The electro-hydraulic compound braking system of a pure electric vehicle can recover the
energy released during braking and store it in the battery through the motor, thereby …

The economy of electrified vehicles can be improved by using the motor to recover the
energy released during braking. However, the vehicle's regenerative braking system (RBS) …

The electro-hydraulic composite braking system of a pure electric vehicle can select different
braking modes according to braking conditions. However, the differences in dynamic …

A hub motor is an effective drive system for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). However, due
to limitations on packaging and cost, there are few applications in which hub motors are …

Dual-motor electric drive tracked vehicles (DDTVs) have drawn much attention in the trends
of hybridization and electrification for tracked vehicles. Their transmission chains differ …

The tailpipe zero-emission legislation has pushed the automotive industry toward more
electrification. Regenerative braking is the capability of electric machines to provide brake …

Abstract Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is an important measure to proactively guarantee
vehicle safety. In this paper, the method of four-wheel hub-motor torque control is compared …

This paper proposes an intelligent car testing and evalu-ation method based on digital twins,
which is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning of autonomous driving systems. This …

With the development of brake-by-wire technology, electro-hydraulic composite braking
technology came into being. This technology distributes the total braking force demand into …

Today, most vehicles are developed with the aim of having an optimal energy efficiency in
order to reach sustainability goals. Major vehicle manufacturers share these values and are …