The article discusses an analytical study aimed at examining the validity of a wide range of
models for converting horizontal solar radiation to tilted solar radiation. Total solar radiation …

The present study presents a regression function for optimum tilt angle for fixed mode flat-
plate solar harvesters suitable for different locations in Libya, sky conditions and albedo …

The spectral and angular distributions of the intensity of diffusely reflected and transmitted
solar radiation fluxes in the atmosphere, resulting from multiple Rayleigh scattering on air …

Libya has a wide range of temperatures and topographies, making it a promising place to
use wind and solar energy. This research evaluated many technologies available in the …

Solar Irradiance measurements are critical for a broad range of energy systems, including
evaluating performance ratios of photovoltaic systems, as well as forecasting power …

Renewable energy is not only a viable economic choice in Palestine, but it is also an
imperative requirement to end the country's current energy crisis, which is particularly acute …

The huge integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into power systems due to fossil fuel
scarcity and environmental considerations leads to serious issues in the operation of …

The sole reliance on conventional energy sources proves inadequate to meet the surging
energy demand. To address this challenge, a self-sustainable hybrid system based on solar …

The estimation of total solar radiation (TSR) intensity is crucial for the performance, design,
and economic assessment of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems operating in different …

In the front surface of PV modules, the soiling and dust is a major issue, especially in areas
with high soiling rates, frequent dust, limited water supplies, and significant solar energy …