Background and Objectives: Androgens play a significant role in the development of male
reproductive organs. The clinical use of synthetic testosterone derivatives, such as …

Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) is a Mediterranean plant and member of the Asteraceae
family that includes three botanical taxa, the wild perennial cardoon (C. cardunculus L. var …

This study examined the effect of 6 weeks of supraphysiological nandrolone decanoate (ND)
administration in adult mice (7 months) on cognitive function and neuroinflammation during …

In this study, it was aimed to determine the protective effects of melatonin (0.01, 0.1, and 1
mM) against 10 mg/L titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2-NPs) on kinematic and oxidative …

Cadmium (Cd) is known for its many toxic effects on male population such as hypogonadism
and fertility difficulties, which are oftenly associated with oxidative stress. As beneficial food …

Cancer is reported to be the leading cause of death and illness worldwide. This research
aims to evaluate the phytochemicals, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and apoptotic activities of the …

Background: Medicinal herbs remain a vital source of new chemical entities, instead of the
attempt of pharmaceutical companies using combinatorial and synthetic chemistry …

Nandrolone decanoate (Nd) is a highly abused androgenic-anabolic steroid among body
builders. Even though it has weak androgenic effects, its prolonged use may have harmful …

Nicotine is the major alkaloid present in cigarettes that induces various biochemical and
behavioral changes. Nanonaringenin (NNG) and vitamin E are antioxidants that are …

Nicotine is the most abundant ingredient in cigarette smoking and has serious side effects
on the lung, heart, reproductive system, and many other human organs. Saponins extracted …