The authors provide a comprehensive summary of all randomized, controlled trials (n= 76)
involving the clinical administration of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel; Pacira …

Purpose To provide an updated review of multimodal pain management in arthroscopic
surgery by evaluating pain and opioid consumption after shoulder, knee, and hip …

Intrathecal articaine (off-label use for the time being), chloroprocaine, and prilocaine (the
latter two officially approval in several European countries) remain a very appealing option …

Background: Optimal intrathecal dosing regimens for hydromorphone are not well
established for analgesia after abdominal surgery. Objectives: We reviewed intrathecal …

Enhanced recovery after surgery or 'fast-track'methods are evidence-based protocols
designed to standardize post-operative medical care, improve patient outcomes, promote …

Abstract Study Objective To compare analgesia and opioid-related side effects of intrathecal
morphine and intrathecal hydromorphone after elective Cesarean delivery. Design …

Cesarean section is among the most commonly performed surgeries in women and
neuroaxial anaesthesia is the technique of choice for this procedure. Although numerous …

Study objective Neuraxial hydromorphone provides postoperative pain relief. However, the
magnitude of this effect and the optimal dose remain unknown. The objective of this study is …

Background. Postoperative pain is a major adverse effect of surgery for mixed hemorrhoids.
We evaluated whether spinal anesthesia with ropivacaine and hydromorphone provided …

Purpose. Single dose of epidural hydromorphone has been introduced to serve as an
alternative method for postcesarean section analgesia. However, optimal dose of epidural …