Spatial models are ubiquitous within political science. Whenever we confront spatial models
with data, we need valid and reliable ways to measure policy positions in political space. I …

This book is a reasonably comprehensive guide to action research. It is written for all
practitioners enrolled on university-accredited courses, across disciplines and settings, who …

Данная книга посвящена обсуждению наиболее острых проблем психологии
интеллекта. Описываются тестологические, экспериментально-психологические и …

Назначение данной книги–показать существование особой психической реальности:
концептуальных структур (концептов) как психических носителей свойств понятийного …

This book gives practical guidance on doing an action research project. Written for
practitioners across professions who are studying on work-based learning programmes and …

Contextual embeddings, derived from deep language models (DLMs), provide a continuous
vectorial representation of language. This embedding space differs fundamentally from the …

Across diverse lineages, animals communicate using chemosignals, but only humans
communicate about chemical signals. Many studies have observed that compared with other …

The success of deep neural networks suggests that cognition may emerge from
indecipherable patterns of distributed neural activity. Yet these networks are pattern …

This book aims to synthesize different directions in knowledge studies into a unified theory of
knowledge and knowledge processes. It explicates important relations between knowledge …

Existing methods to learn visual attributes are prone to learning the wrong thing---namely,
properties that are correlated with the attribute of interest among training samples. Yet, many …