Valproate is the most effective medication for generalised epilepsies, and several specific
epilepsy syndromes. For some people, it will be the only medication to establish seizure …

Male factor accounts for about 30–50% of infertility. A common cause of male infertility is
drug abuse; either illicit or prolonged use of prescribed drugs. This study provides a review …

The aim of the present study was to review existing knowledge on the impact of epilepsy in
reproductive health of both sexes. Extensive searches of relevant documentation published …

Background Concerns have recently been raised about risks to the fetus resulting from
paternal exposure to antiseizure medications (ASMs). To address these concerns, we …

Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disease that manifests as recurrent seizures.
The incidence and prevalence of epilepsy in women are slightly lower than those in men …

Objective Approximately 25 million individuals older than age 15 identify as transgender,
representing about 0.3–0.9% of the world's population. The aim of this paper is to identify …

Background: Patient features, apart from the type of seizures/epilepsy, affect markedly
antiepileptic drug (AED) choice and dosage. The present review focuses on gender, age …

Adverse effects of drugs on male reproductive system can be categorized as pre-testicular,
testicular, and post-testicular. Pre-testicular adverse effects disrupt the hypothalamic …

Recent studies have shown that certain pharmacological agents used by fathers before
conception may increase the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes in offspring. However, little …

The association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial cancer
remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the causal association between genetically …