Conspectus Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are ubiquitous in all modern portable electronic
devices such as mobile phones and laptops as well as for powering hybrid electric vehicles …

The development of large‐scale energy storage systems (ESSs) aimed at application in
renewable electricity sources and in smart grids is expected to address energy shortage and …

In recent decades, sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have received increasing attention because
they offer cost and safety advantages and avoid the challenges related to limited …

Impossible voltage plateau regulation for the cathode materials with fixed active elemental
center is a pressing issue hindering the development of Na‐superionic‐conductor …

The exponential growth of the lithium‐ion (LIB) market is causing a significant disparity
between the supply chain and demand for its resources. In this regard, sodium‐ion and …

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted much scientific interest for use in large-scale
energy storage systems because sodium is cheaper than lithium. However, the large radius …

Rapid exploitation of renewable energy sources for replacing the conventional fossil fuels
drives the development of electrical energy storage (EES) systems. Sodium-ion batteries …

Sodium-ion batteries have garnered unprecedented attention as an electrochemical energy
storage technology, but it remains challenging to design high-energy-density cathode …

Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are considered as a low‐cost complementary or alternative
system to prestigious lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) because of their similar working principle to …

Attempts to utilize lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in large-scale electrochemical energy storage
systems have achieved initial success, and solid-state LIBs using metallic lithium as the …