We formulate a new conceptual model, named “MT 2”, to describe global ocean heat uptake, as simulated by atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) forced by …
Climate models simulate a large spread in the projected weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) over the 21st century. Here, we demonstrate that …
The ocean dynamics are influenced by interactions with other components of the coupled climate system. The exchange of heat and freshwater between the ocean and the rest of the …