Marine ecosystem assessment for the Southern Ocean: birds and marine mammals in a changing climate

S Bestley, Y Ropert-Coudert… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The massive number of seabirds (penguins and procellariiformes) and marine mammals
(cetaceans and pinnipeds)–referred to here as top predators–is one of the most iconic …

Happy feet in a hostile world? The future of penguins depends on proactive management of current and expected threats

Y Ropert-Coudert, A Chiaradia, D Ainley… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Penguins face a wide range of threats. Most observed population changes have been
negative and have happened over the last 60 years. Today, populations of 11 penguin …

A global population assessment of the Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)

N Strycker, M Wethington, A Borowicz, S Forrest… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Using satellite imagery, drone imagery, and ground counts, we have assembled the first
comprehensive global population assessment of Chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot

A Borowicz, P McDowall, C Youngflesh… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Despite concerted international effort to track and interpret shifts in the abundance and
distribution of Adélie penguins, large populations continue to be identified. Here we report …

Antarctic krill fishery effects over penguin populations under adverse climate conditions: Implications for the management of fishing practices

L Krüger, MF Huerta, F Santa Cruz, CA Cárdenas - Ambio, 2021 - Springer
Fast climate changes in the western Antarctic Peninsula are reducing krill density, which
along with increased fishing activities in recent decades, may have had synergistic effects …

[HTML][HTML] Trace elements in Antarctic penguins and the potential role of guano as source of recycled metals in the Southern Ocean

E Sparaventi, A Rodríguez-Romero, A Barbosa… - Chemosphere, 2021 - Elsevier
Penguins dominate the Antarctic avifauna. As key animals in the Antarctic ecosystem, they
are monitored to evaluate the ecological status of this pristine and remote region and …

Foraging behavior links sea ice to breeding success in Antarctic penguins

YY Watanabe, K Ito, N Kokubun, A Takahashi - Science Advances, 2020 - science.org
Population trends and breeding success variability of Adélie penguins, a bioindicator of
Antarctic environments, have been attributed to changing sea-ice extents; however …

The state and future of Antarctic environments in a global context

SL Chown, CM Brooks - Annual Review of Environment and …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean comprise a critical part of the Earth System. Their
environments are better understood than ever before, yet the region remains poorly …

The conservation status and population decline of the African penguin deconstructed in space and time

RB Sherley, RJM Crawford, AD de Blocq… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding changes in abundance is crucial for conservation, but population growth
rates often vary over space and time. We use 40 years of count data (1979–2019) and …

Marine important bird and biodiversity areas for penguins in Antarctica, targets for conservation action

J Handley, MM Rouyer, EJ Pearmain… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Global targets for area-based conservation and management must move beyond threshold-
based targets alone and must account for the quality of such areas. In the Southern Ocean …