Background Food authentication is crucial for ensuring safety, quality, and traceability in the
global food supply chain. With rising incidences of food fraud and adulteration, advanced …

End-to-end traceability offers significant opportunities for product lifecycle visibility,
sustainability enhancement, and regulatory compliance in product management. However, it …

Food is a necessity for human survival. The circulation of data in the food industry possesses
characteristics such as a long lifecycle, complex processes, heterogeneous and sensitive …

Severe weather occurrences pose a growing risk to farming, requiring immediate
implementation of climate resilience tactics. This article suggests a combined architecture …

The focus of this study is on the impact and degree to which blockchain can transform
existing agricultural procedures, also taking into consideration but not necessarily …