The whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a nature‐inspired metaheuristic optimization
algorithm, which was proposed by Mirjalili and Lewis in 2016. This algorithm has shown its …

Electronic medical records (EMRs) are extremely private data in the medical industry.
Clinicians use the patient data that the EMR stores to quickly assess a patient's status and …

Demand side management has become inevitable in today's smart grid environment to
balance electricity supply and demand. Many methodologies/algorithms have been …

The art of message masking is called steganography. Steganography keeps communication
from being seen by any other person. In the domain of information concealment within …

Failure of safety-critical systems (SCSs) devastates human life and the environment and
involves huge costs. So, quality assurance is essential for the SCSs. Performability is a …

The present study proposes a new algorithm for device‐to‐device (D2D) user density
identification in a 5G network based on resource allocation. The method initially established …