Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) has emerged as a versatile tool for studies of
interfaces in biology and materials science with notable utility in biophysical and …

Cellular heterogeneity poses a major challenge for tumor theranostics, requiring high-
resolution intercellular bioanalysis strategies. Over the past decades, the advantages of …

Micro-and nanoscale surface modification using scanning probe microscopy techniques in
combination with electrochemically induced surface structuring provides a maskless in situ …

The controlled maskless deposition of nanomaterials locally on surfaces is challenging and
of relevance to numerous fields and applications, such as sensing and catalysis. Forming …

The precise control of hydrogel shaping at high resolution is an intrinsic engineering
challenge due to the low solid content of the material. Most of the approaches are based on …

Scanning gel electrochemical microscopy (SGECM) is a novel technique measuring local
electrochemistry based on a gel probe. The gel probe, which is fabricated by …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) conjugated with polymers are well-known for their powerful
and effective antimicrobial properties. In particular, the incorporation of AgNPs in …

Due to the limited availability of noble metal catalysts, such as platinum, palladium, or gold,
their substitution by more abundant elements is highly advisable. Considerably challenging …

Scanning electrochemical probe techniques are powerful methods for electrochemical
patterning in micro and nanoscale. This review covers the electrochemical patterning in both …

The discovery of graphene initiated a new era of electronic and sensor development due to
graphene's unique electronic structure. Graphene covers a wide range of applications …