Insulator‐based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) has been increasingly used for particle
manipulation in various microfluidic applications. It exploits insulating structures to constrict …

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) commonly involves inhomogeneous fluids in practical
applications. EOF hysteresis, which is defined as direction-dependent flow behavior, has …

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) involving displacement of multiple fluids is employed in micro-
/nanofluidic applications. There are existing investigations on EOF hysteresis, ie, flow …

Electrokinetic instability (EKI) is a flow instability that occurs in electric field-mediated
microfluidic applications. It can be harnessed to enhance sample mixing or particle trapping …

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) is fluid flow induced by an applied electric field, which has been
widely employed in various micro-/nanofluidic applications. Past investigations have …

Electrokinetic instability refers to unstable electric field-driven disturbance to fluid flows,
which can be harnessed to promote mixing for various electrokinetic microfluidic …

Although electroosmotic flow (EOF) has been applied to drive fluid flow in microfluidic chips,
some of the phenomena associated with it can adversely affect the performance of certain …

Kinetic capillary electrophoresis (KCE) methods are useful in the study of kinetics and
equilibrium properties of interactions between DNA and its binding partners (ligands). KCE …

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) or electro-osmosis has been shown to exhibit a hysteresis effect
under displacement flow involving two solutions with different concentrations, ie the flow …

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) with two or more fluids is often encountered in various microfluidic
applications. However, no investigation has hitherto been conducted to investigate the …