Corticostriatal projections are essential components of forebrain circuits and are widely
involved in motivated behaviour. These axonal projections are formed by two distinct …

Deep brain electrical stimulation has become a recognized therapy in the treatment of a
variety of motor disorders and has potentially promising applications in a wide range of …

The ability to dynamically change motor outputs, such as stopping an initiated response, is
an important aspect of human behavior. A hyperdirect pathway between the inferior frontal …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a therapeutic option for intractable neurological and
psychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease and major depression. Because of the …

Combining rabies-virus tracing, optical clearing (CLARITY), and whole-brain light-sheet
imaging, we mapped the monosynaptic inputs to midbrain dopamine neurons projecting to …

The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a small, glutamatergic nucleus situated in the
diencephalon. A critical component of normal motor function, it has become a key target for …

Much recent discussion about the origin of Parkinsonian symptoms has centered around the
idea that they arise with the increase of beta frequency waves in the EEG. This activity may …

A monosynaptic projection from the cortex to the subthalamic nucleus is thought to have an
important role in basal ganglia function and in the mechanism of therapeutic subthalamic …

The frontal cortex provides strong excitatory inputs to the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and
these cortico-STN inputs play critical roles in the control of basal ganglia activity. It has been …

Background and objectives The goal of this review is to describe the general features,
mechanisms, technical recording factors, and clinical applications of brain evoked potentials …