The electrification of volcanic plumes has been described intermittently since at least the time of Pliny the Younger and the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. Although sometimes …
Abstract On 15 January 2022, Hunga Volcano in Tonga produced the most violent eruption in the modern satellite era, sending a water‐rich plume at least 58 km high. Using a …
Responses of the AC and DC global electric circuits (GECs) to the large eruption of the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai (HT‐HH) volcano on 15 January 2022 are discussed. The AC …
Advances in global lightning detection have provided novel ways to characterize explosive volcanism. However, researchers are still at the early stages of understanding how volcanic …
Part VI of the evolutionary system of mineralogy catalogs 262 kinds of minerals, formed by 18 different processes, that we suggest represent the earliest solid phases in Earth's crust …
Explosive volcanic eruptions inject hot mixtures of solid particles (tephra) and gasses into the atmosphere. Entraining ambient air, these mixtures can form plumes rising tens of …
Volcanic eruption columns typically have unsteady source conditions, where mass and heat fluxes from the vent evolve or fluctuate on time scales from seconds to hours. However …
SA Behnke, H Edens, S Senay… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In this study, we analyze the pulse width and spectral content of vent discharges and volcanic lightning flashes. We made measurements of electrical activity with a broadband …
BP Komitov, VI Kaftan - Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2022 - Springer
Volcanic eruption data available in the Internet archive of the Global Volcanism Program of the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution have been used to …