Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls: a narrative review

JA Omiye, H Gui, SJ Rezaei, J Zou… - Annals of Internal …, 2024 - acpjournals.org
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence models trained on vast text data to
generate humanlike outputs. They have been applied to various tasks in health care …

Improving large language models for clinical named entity recognition via prompt engineering

Y Hu, Q Chen, J Du, X Peng, VK Keloth… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Importance The study highlights the potential of large language models, specifically GPT-3.5
and GPT-4, in processing complex clinical data and extracting meaningful information with …

[HTML][HTML] An empirical evaluation of prompting strategies for large language models in zero-shot clinical natural language processing: algorithm development and …

S Sivarajkumar, M Kelley… - JMIR Medical …, 2024 - medinform.jmir.org
Background Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in natural
language processing (NLP), especially in domains where labeled data are scarce or …

Advancing entity recognition in biomedicine via instruction tuning of large language models

VK Keloth, Y Hu, Q Xie, X Peng, Y Wang… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Motivation Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize the
field of Natural Language Processing, excelling not only in text generation and reasoning …

[HTML][HTML] Computers' interpretations of knowledge representation using pre-conceptual schemas: An approach based on the bert and llama 2-chat models

J Insuasti, F Roa, CM Zapata-Jaramillo - Big Data and Cognitive …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Pre-conceptual schemas are a straightforward way to represent knowledge using controlled
language regardless of context. Despite the benefits of using pre-conceptual schemas by …

[HTML][HTML] A structured narrative prompt for prompting narratives from large language models: Sentiment assessment of chatgpt-generated narratives and real tweets

CJ Lynch, EJ Jensen, V Zamponi, K O'Brien… - Future Internet, 2023 - mdpi.com
Large language models (LLMs) excel in providing natural language responses that sound
authoritative, reflect knowledge of the context area, and can present from a range of varied …

[HTML][HTML] Examining the potential of generative language models for aviation safety analysis: Case study and insights using the aviation safety reporting system (asrs)

A Tikayat Ray, AP Bhat, RT White, VM Nguyen… - Aerospace, 2023 - mdpi.com
This research investigates the potential application of generative language models,
especially ChatGPT, in aviation safety analysis as a means to enhance the efficiency of …

Understanding the micro-behaviors of hardware offloaded network stacks with lumina

Z Yu, B Su, W Bai, S Raindel, V Braverman… - Proceedings of the ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Hardware offloaded network stacks are widely adopted in modern datacenters to meet the
demand for high throughput, ultra-low latency and low CPU overhead. To fully leverage their …

[HTML][HTML] Automatic genre identification for robust enrichment of massive text collections: Investigation of classification methods in the era of large language models

T Kuzman, I Mozetič, N Ljubešić - Machine Learning and Knowledge …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Massive text collections are the backbone of large language models, the main ingredient of
the current significant progress in artificial intelligence. However, as these collections are …

Dual use concerns of generative AI and large language models

A Grinbaum, L Adomaitis - Journal of Responsible Innovation, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
We suggest the implementation of the Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) framework,
originally designed for life sciences, to the domain of generative AI, with a specific focus on …