S Chevaliez, C Rodriguez, JM Pawlotsky - Gastroenterology, 2012 - Elsevier
Molecular biology techniques are routinely used to diagnose and monitor treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. These …
Deep sequencing technologies have the potential to transform the study of highly variable viral pathogens by providing a rapid and cost-effective approach to sensitively characterize …
The surface proteins of human influenza A viruses experience positive selection to escape both human immunity and, more recently, antiviral drug treatments. In bacteria and viruses …
Molecular phylogenetics has revolutionized the study of not only evolution but also disparate fields such as genomics, bioinformatics, epidemiology, ecology, microbiology, molecular …
HIV-1 develops specific mutations within its genome that allow it to escape detection by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-restricted immune responses, notably those of CD8+ …
W Shao, VF Boltz, JE Spindler, MF Kearney… - Retrovirology, 2013 - Springer
Background 454 sequencing technology is a promising approach for characterizing HIV-1 populations and for identifying low frequency mutations. The utility of 454 technology for …
Many viruses and bacteria are known to evolve rapidly over the course of an infection. However, epidemiological studies generally assume that within-host evolution is an …
R Batorsky, MF Kearney, SE Palmer… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
HIV adaptation to a host in chronic infection is simulated by means of a Monte-Carlo algorithm that includes the evolutionary factors of mutation, positive selection with varying …
Reports of a high frequency of the transmission of minority viral populations with drug- resistant mutations (DRM) are inconsistent with evidence that HIV-1 infections usually arise …