Background Electric field (E-field) modeling is a potent tool to estimate the amount of
transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation (TMS and tES, respectively) that reaches the …

Postural instability is common in neurological diseases. Although transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS) seems to be a promising complementary therapy, emerging evidence …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an increasingly popular tool to investigate
the involvement of the cerebellum in a variety of brain functions and pathologies. However …

Feasibility of portable neuroimaging of cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation
(ctDCS) effects on the cerebral cortex has not been investigated vis-à-vis cerebellar lobular …

Individual differences in the responsiveness of the brain to transcranial electrical stimulation
(tES) are increasingly demonstrated by the large variability in the effects of tES. Anatomically …

Objective Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) injects a weak electric current into
the brain via electrodes attached to the scalp to modulate cortical excitability. tDCS is used …

The first attempts at using electric stimulation to study human brain functions followed the
experiments of Luigi Galvani and Giovanni Aldini on animal electricity during the eighteenth …

Functional outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) varies greatly, with approximately
half of those who survive suffering long-term motor and cognitive deficits despite …

Background Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) is broadly investigated as a therapeutic
technique for a wide range of neurological disorders. The electric fields induced by TES in …

Background The cerebellum is involved in regulating motor, affective, and cognitive
processes. It is a promising target for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) …