The ozonation reaction in a bubble column reactor (BCR) has been widely used in the
removal of phenol from wastewater, but the phenol removal efficiency in this type of reactor …

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and high-performance concrete (HPC) are widely
used in construction engineering applications. The quality and economy of this type of …

The operation of reforming catalysts in a fixed bed reactor undergoes a high level of
interaction between the operating parameters and the reaction mechanism. Understanding …

Petroleum refineries widely use γ-Al2O3 in multiphase reactors as a catalyst support
material. The techniques used to synthesize this support are usually expensive and …

The production of heavy fuel oil from hydrocracked vacuum residue requires dilution of the
residue with cutter stocks to reduce viscosity. The hydrocracked residue obtained from …

In the ozonation process, the phenol degradation in wastewater undergoes a low mass
transfer mechanism. In this study, ozonized packed bubble column reactor was designed …

The air quality in petroleum refineries is one of the most critical factors in the petroleum
refining processes. Several parameters in the air usually have a direct influence on human …

The process of transporting crude oil across pipelines is one of the most critical aspects of
the midstream petroleum industry. In the present experimental work, the effect of …

Crude oils are a complex mixture of hundreds of different volatile hydrocarbon molecules
and organic materials in the liquid phase accompanied by elemental compounds and …

East Baghdad oil field produces a lot of quantities of waste crude oil due to drilling and
production processes activities. This waste is caused a negative impact on the environment …