Precise manipulation of individual charge carriers in nanoelectronic circuits underpins
practical applications of their most basic quantum property—the universality and invariance …

Two dimensional single crystals like graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides,
phosphorene, etc. can be useful for sensing applications due to their enhanced surface to …

High-speed and high-accuracy pumping of a single electron is crucial for realizing an
accurate current source, which is a promising candidate for a quantum current standard …

We review recent precision measurements on semiconductor tunable-barrier electron
pumps operating in a ratchet mode. Seven studies on five different designs of pumps have …

Nanoscale single-electron pumps can be used to generate accurate currents, and can
potentially serve to realize a new standard of electrical current based on elementary charge …

Manipulation of single electrons is the key to developing ultimate electronics such as single-
electron-based information processors and electrical standards in metrology. Especially …

Van der Waals heterostructure made of various Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials can
offer structural versatility and engineered functionality of the constituent layers, Graphene …

Single-electron pumps based on semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for
the emerging quantum standard of electrical current. They can transfer discrete charges with …

One major change of the future revision of the International System of Units is a new
definition of the ampere based on the elementary charge e. Replacing the former definition …

C 3 N is a recently discovered 2D layered material structurally similar to graphene, which
has demonstrated immense prospect for future nanoelectronics. In this work, we have …