Graph labeling involves mapping the elements of a graph (edges and vertices) to a set of
positive integers. The concept of an anti-magic super outer labeling (a, d)-H pertains to …

Graph labeling involves mapping the elements of a graph (edges and vertices) to a set of
positive integers. The concept of an anti-magic super outer labeling (a, d)-H pertains to …

Abstract Consider G=(V, E) as a finite, simple, connected graph with vertex set V and edge
set E. G is said to be a decomposable graph if there exists a collection of subgraphs of G …

Sharia tourism is a tour from nature, culture, or artificial tourism framed by Islamic values,
which provides a sense of security and comfort. East Java, one of the thirteen provinces …

ABSTRACT Let=(,) is graph with a non-empty set containing vertices and a set of edges.
Also note that if={⊆= 1, 2, 3,...,} is a collection of subgraphs from with≅,≠. If∩=∅ and⋃ …