The recreational use of nitrous oxide (N2O) has increased over the years. At the same time,
more N2O intoxications are presented to hospitals. The incidental use of N2O is relatively …

Neurotoxicity and developmental neurotoxicity are important issues of chemical hazard
assessment. Since the interpretation of animal data and their extrapolation to man is …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia in aged people, which is defined by
two pathological characteristics: β-amyloid protein (Aβ) deposition and tau …

Homocysteine (Hcy), produced physiologically in all cells, is an intermediate metabolite of
methionine and cysteine metabolism. Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) resulting from an in …

Aim Exosomes, the nano-units (< 200 nm), released from diverse cell types in the
extracellular body fluid, possess non-immunogenic property and ability to cross the blood …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is multifactorial with unclear etiopathology. Due to the complexity
of AD, many attempted single therapy treatments, like Aß immunization, have generally …

Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) and microplastics (MPs), such as fossil-based
polymers polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and bio-based plastics polylactic acid …

Migraine is a complicated neurological disorder affecting 6% of men and 18% of women
worldwide. Various mechanisms, including neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, altered …

Chronic arsenic exposure has been associated to cognitive deficits. However, mechanisms
remain unknown. The present study investigated the neurotoxic effects of sodium arsenite in …

Excessive Ca2+ influx and mitochondrial oxidative stress (OS) of trigeminal ganglia (TG)
have essential roles in the etiology of migraine headache and aura. The stimulation of …