Changing Arctic snow cover: A review of recent developments and assessment of future needs for observations, modelling, and impacts

S Bokhorst, SH Pedersen, L Brucker, O Anisimov… - Ambio, 2016 - Springer
Snow is a critically important and rapidly changing feature of the Arctic. However, snow-
cover and snowpack conditions change through time pose challenges for measuring and …

The community earth system model: a framework for collaborative research

JW Hurrell, MM Holland, PR Gent… - Bulletin of the …, 2013 - journals.ametsoc.org
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) is a flexible and extensible community tool
used to investigate a diverse set of Earth system interactions across multiple time and space …

[HTML][HTML] GrSMBMIP: intercomparison of the modelled 1980–2012 surface mass balance over the Greenland Ice Sheet

X Fettweis, S Hofer, U Krebs-Kanzow, C Amory… - The …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
Observations and models agree that the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) surface mass balance
(SMB) has decreased since the end of the 1990s due to an increase in meltwater runoff and …

Sea level change

JA Church, PU Clark, A Cazenave, JM Gregory… - 2013 - drs.nio.res.in
This chapter considers changes in global mean sea level, regional sea level, sea level
extremes, and waves. Confidence in projections of global mean sea level rise has increased …

[图书][B] Glaciers and glaciation

D Benn, DJA Evans - 2014 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Glaciers and Glaciation is the classic textbook for all students of glaciation. Stimulating and
accessible, it has established a reputation as a comprehensive and essential resource. In …

Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet

A Robinson, R Calov, A Ganopolski - Nature Climate Change, 2012 - nature.com
Recent studies have focused on the short-term contribution of the Greenland ice sheet to
sea-level rise, yet little is known about its long-term stability. The present best estimate of the …

[HTML][HTML] Brief communication: Evaluation of the near-surface climate in ERA5 over the Greenland Ice Sheet

A Delhasse, C Kittel, C Amory, S Hofer, D Van As… - The …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
The ERA5 reanalysis, recently made available by the European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), is a new reanalysis product at a high resolution replacing …

[HTML][HTML] Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet

N Bochow, A Poltronieri, A Robinson, M Montoya… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Melting of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) in response to anthropogenic global warming
poses a severe threat in terms of global sea-level rise (SLR). Modelling and palaeoclimate …

Ice sheet model intercomparison project (ISMIP6) contribution to CMIP6

SMJ Nowicki, A Payne, E Larour… - Geoscientific model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
Reducing the uncertainty in the past, present, and future contribution of ice sheets to sea-
level change requires a coordinated effort between the climate and glaciology communities …

Improving the representation of polar snow and firn in the Community Earth System Model

L van Kampenhout, JTM Lenaerts… - Journal of Advances …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
In Earth system models, terrestrial snow is usually modeled by the land surface component.
In most cases, these snow models have been developed with an emphasis on seasonal …