A trend within the orthopedic community is rejection of the belief that “one size fits all.”
Freddie Fu, among others, strived to individualize the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament …

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a frequently performed orthopaedic procedure.
Although short-term results are generally good, long-term outcomes are less favorable …

This review identifies the three-dimensional knee loads that have the highest risk of injuring
the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the athlete. It is the combination of the muscular …

Mimicking the native three-dimensional microenvironment is of crucial importance when
biofabricating a new healthcare material. One aspect of the native tissue that is often omitted …

Background: High rates of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and surgical reconstruction
in both skeletally immature and mature populations have led to many studies investigating …

Purpose It has been reported that technical error in positioning the graft tunnel is the most
common problem in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The objective of this …

Purpose The knowledge of the function of the collateral ligaments—ie, superficial medial
collateral ligament (sMCL), deep medial collateral ligament (dMCL) and lateral collateral …

Background Partial squats are a part of many rehabilitation programs. Progress to deeper
squats can only be performed through the partial squat position. However, squats safety …

Patterns of fibre elongation and orientation for the cruciate and collateral ligaments of the
human knee joint and for the patellar tendon have not yet been established in three …

Background: The function of the anteromedial (AM) and posterolateral (PL) bundles of the
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) during gait has not been reported. Hypothesis: The AM and …