The fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a fusion of multiple energy sources can
make up for the shortcomings of the pure fuel cell vehicle. Nevertheless, multiple energy …

In recent years, it is seen that there has been a huge expansion in the electric vehicles
market aiming to reduce the impact of greenhouse gases. The deployment of an optimal and …

Since a battery pack consists of hundreds of cells in series and parallel, inconsistencies
between cells make it difficult to create an explicit model to simulate its behaviors effectively …

Fuel cell electric vehicles are widely deemed as the promising technology in sustainable
transportation field, yet the high ownership cost makes them far from competitive in …

With the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development of sustainable new
energy has become an urgent priority. These considerations make society aware that green …

As a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) key control technology, intelligent energy management
strategies (EMSs) directly affect fuel consumption. Investigating the robustness of EMSs to …

This study aims to improve the fuel economy of extended range electric vehicles (EREVs)
and reduce the cumulative battery workload. Energy management strategy (EMS) of EREVs …

With the gradual maturity of fuel cell vehicle technology, it gives a better opportunity for the
application of passenger vehicles. In this paper, the energy management optimization …

An approach to smoothing the fluctuations of large-scale wind power is investigated using
vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems. First, an energy management and optimization system is …

Supercapacitors (SCs) are considered to be one of the most promising energy storage
device options for sustainable development of human beings due to their advantages of fast …