Swarms, which stem from collective behaviors among individual elements, are commonly
seen in nature. Since two decades ago, scientists have been attempting to understand the …

Biological systems spontaneously convert energy input into the actions necessary to survive.
Motivated by the efficacy of these processes, researchers aim to forge materials systems that …

The science and technologies of emulsion droplets have been a long‐term focus of
extensive research endeavors for their practical utility across a breadth of industries …

Swimming microrobots that are actuated by multiple stimuli/fields display various intriguing
collective behaviors, ranging from phase separation to clustering and giant number …

Enzymatic nanomotors harvest kinetic energy through the catalysis of chemical fuels. When
a drop containing nanomotors is placed in a fuel-rich environment, they assemble into …

Magnetic microrobot swarming strategies are promising methods to overcome the complex
tasks that are almost impossible for a single microrobot, demonstrating stunning …

Microrobotic swarms, with their intrinsic ability to multiply the properties of a single device by
hundreds or thousands of times, demonstrate great potential for advanced microsurgery …

Untethered microrobots possess a promising perspective for micromanipulation
applications. With specifically designed morphologies and structures, microrobots are able …

Micro‐/nanomotors (MNMs) in water remediation have garnered significant attention over
the past two decades. More recently, metal‐organic framework‐based micro‐/nanomotors …

External stimuli can trigger changes in temperature, concentration, and momentum between
micromotors and the medium, causing their propulsion and enabling them to perform …