Abstract The climate of South America (SA) has long held an intimate connection with El
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …

How the ocean circulation changes in a warming climate is an important but poorly
understood problem. Using a global ocean model, we decompose the problem into distinct …

Abstract Purpose of Review The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon exhibits
considerable diversity in the amplitude, pattern, and temporal evolution. The processes …

Abstract The Southern Ocean (> 30° S) has taken up a large amount of anthropogenic heat
north of the Subantarctic Front (SAF) of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Poor …

ENSO events display large interevent differences in amplitude, spatial pattern, and temporal
evolution. The differences in spatial pattern, which have important consequences for ENSO …

Risk-management solutions that increase opportunities for adaptation plans and resilience
to climate change require an understanding of climate change processes and the trickle …

This FAO Technical Paper synthesizes current knowledge on the impact of El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) events on fisheries and aquaculture in the context of a changing climate …

Archaeological evidence plays a key role in longitudinal studies of humans and climate.
Climate proxy data from Peruvian archaeological sites provide a case study through insight …

Marine heatwaves have profoundly impacted marine ecosystems over large areas of the
world oceans, calling for improved understanding of their dynamics and predictability. Here …

Understanding the variability in the Hadley circulation (HC) changes is crucial for
understanding ocean‐atmosphere interactions. In this study, the variability in the boreal …