Short-chain fatty-acid-producing bacteria: key components of the human gut microbiota

W Fusco, MB Lorenzo, M Cintoni, S Porcari… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play a key role in health and disease, as they regulate gut
homeostasis and their deficiency is involved in the pathogenesis of several disorders …

Dietary fibre modulates the gut microbiota

P Cronin, SA Joyce, PW O'Toole, EM O'Connor - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Dietary fibre has long been established as a nutritionally important, health-promoting food
ingredient. Modern dietary practices have seen a significant reduction in fibre consumption …

Gut microbial metabolites as multi-kingdom intermediates

KA Krautkramer, J Fan, F Bäckhed - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiota contributes to host physiology through the production of a myriad of
metabolites. These metabolites exert their effects within the host as signalling molecules and …

The health benefits of dietary fibre

TM Barber, S Kabisch, AFH Pfeiffer, MO Weickert - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Background: Dietary fibre consists of non-digestible forms of carbohydrate, usually as
polysaccharides that originate from plant-based foods. Over recent decades, our diet within …

Short-chain fatty acids and their association with signalling pathways in inflammation, glucose and lipid metabolism

J He, P Zhang, L Shen, L Niu, Y Tan, L Chen… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), particularly acetate, propionate and butyrate, are mainly
produced by anaerobic fermentation of gut microbes. SCFAs play an important role in …

Understanding the role of the gut microbiome and microbial metabolites in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: current evidence and perspectives

N Vallianou, GS Christodoulatos, I Karampela… - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease
worldwide. NAFLD begins as a relatively benign hepatic steatosis which can evolve to non …

SCFA: mechanisms and functional importance in the gut

C Martin-Gallausiaux, L Marinelli… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - cambridge.org
In recent years, the importance of the gut microbiota in human health has been revealed and
many publications have highlighted its role as a key component of human physiology …

Microbial-derived metabolites as a risk factor of age-related cognitive decline and dementia

E Connell, G Le Gall, MG Pontifex, S Sami… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
A consequence of our progressively ageing global population is the increasing prevalence
of worldwide age-related cognitive decline and dementia. In the absence of effective …

Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

J Ren, NN Wu, S Wang, JR Sowers… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

Gut microbiota and human NAFLD: disentangling microbial signatures from metabolic disorders

J Aron-Wisnewsky, C Vigliotti, J Witjes, P Le… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been repeatedly observed in obesity and type 2 diabetes
mellitus, two metabolic diseases strongly intertwined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease …