This paper analyzes the long-run relationship between biomass energy production and
biomass energy consumption in the United States (US), over 1993M01-2022M08. For …

This study estimates the effects of gross domestic product (GDP), population, renewable
energy consumption, fossil fuels, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on Kenya's carbon …

Over the past few years, a growing number of scholars employed ecological footprint (EP) as
a proxy of environmental deterioration because this comprehensive indicator effectively …

Investors' awareness of climate risks and attention to green investments are on the rise
especially after the Paris Agreement. It stands to reason that this rise in awareness has an …

Non-renewable energy consumption facilitates the production of output but it is also a major
source of carbon emission, leading to a dilemma in policy priority between economic growth …

This paper examines the relationship among ecological footprint (EF), electricity
consumption, and GDP in China using annual data ranging from 1960 to 2019. However …

Purpose This survey of the literature on the convergence of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
informs researchers on areas for future research by summarizing the countries examined …

This study explores the impacts of country risks on the relationship between energy
consumption and financial development for 79 countries. By using the panel smooth …

This study examines how adverse geopolitical events influence the dynamics of crude oil
and clean energy markets. A vector smooth transition regression model is implemented to …

This paper analyzes the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption, oil
prices, and economic activity in the United States from July 1989 to July 2016, considering …