The detailed science and technology of crystalline oxide film growth using vacuum methods
is reviewed and discussed with an eye toward gaining fundamental insights into the …

We studied the role of impurities in nitrogen-doped ZnO thin film to understand the difficulty
of producing p-type ZnO via nitrogen doping. The ZnO: N films were fabricated by low …

The dynamic growth of MOCVD-grown ZnO thin films under temperature effect was
systematically investigated by a numerical approach using computational fluid dynamics …

The effect on the gas flow field, temperature field, and deposition rate of zinc oxide in
commercial metal-organic chemical vapor deposition was numerically investigated in three …

We studied the properties of 500–900nm thick ZnO (0001) layers grown by metalorganic
chemical vapor deposition on GaN (0001) templates. A two-step growth process was …

The experimental yield of ZnO nanocrystals decreases drastically with increasing reactor
temperature in a typical chemical vapor synthesis (CVS) of ZnO nanocrystals from …

The paper presents investigation of aluminum doped zinc oxide (ZnO: Al or AZO) layers in
terms of their application as transparent front contacts in flexible photovoltaic cells. Studied …

The growth dynamics of ZnO epilayers by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition have
been investigated by a comprehensive modeling of the competitive adsorption and two-site …

We investigated the properties of ZnO layers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor
deposition on GaN (0001) templates and ZnO (0001) bulk substrates. Steps and hexagonal …

In photovoltaic thin film cells, a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer is required to
transport current. The most common TCOs used are F: SnO 2 (fluorine doped tin oxide), ZnO …